Certainly, here’s the list with space between the lines for better readability:
1. Hydraulic System Components:
- Master Cylinder:
- Converts the force applied by the driver’s foot on the brake pedal into hydraulic pressure.
- Brake Lines:
- Metal or rubber tubes that carry brake fluid between the master cylinder and the brake calipers or wheel cylinders.
- Brake Fluid:
- A specially formulated fluid used within the hydraulic system to transfer the force from the master cylinder to the brake components.
2. Mechanical System Components:
- Brake Pedal:
- The lever inside the vehicle that the driver pushes with their foot to activate the brakes.
- Brake Shoes:
- Used in drum brake systems, they are curved metal pieces lined with friction material that press against the inside of the brake drum to slow or stop the vehicle.
- Brake Drums:
- Located on the rear wheels in vehicles with drum brakes, they rotate with the wheel and work with the brake shoes to slow or stop the vehicle.
- Brake Calipers:
- Used in disc brake systems, they contain pistons that squeeze the brake pads against the rotor to slow or stop the vehicle.
- Brake Pads:
- Rectangular-shaped plates lined with friction material that press against the rotor in disc brake systems to slow or stop the vehicle.
- Brake Rotors/Discs:
- Flat, round metal discs attached to the wheel hub. When the brake pedal is pressed, the calipers squeeze the brake pads against the rotors to slow or stop the vehicle.
3. Electrical System Components (for some modern brake systems):
- Brake Light Switch:
- Activated by the brake pedal, it turns on the brake lights to alert other drivers when the brakes are applied.
- ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Components:
- ABS Control Module:
- Controls the operation of the ABS system by monitoring wheel speed sensors.
- Wheel Speed Sensors:
- Measure the speed of each wheel and send this information to the ABS control module.
- Hydraulic Valves:
- Control the flow of brake fluid to each brake caliper to prevent wheel lock-up during braking.
- ABS Control Module:
4. Auxiliary Components:
- Brake Booster:
- Uses vacuum pressure to assist the driver in applying the brakes with less force.
- Brake Fluid Reservoir:
- Holds the brake fluid and provides a place for fluid expansion due to heat.
- Brake Lines and Hoses:
- Connect various brake components and carry brake fluid.
5. Miscellaneous Components (depending on the brake system type and vehicle model):
- Brake Proportioning Valve:
- Adjusts the pressure to the front and rear brakes to prevent rear wheel lock-up.
- Brake Bleeder Screws:
- Allow trapped air to be removed from the brake system during maintenance.
Understanding these categories and components can help in diagnosing and repairing issues with the brake system and ensuring it operates safely and efficiently. Regular maintenance and inspection of the brake system are essential to ensure optimal performance and safety.
